Valletta, Malta’s compact and captivating capital, is the perfect city to explore in just one day. Despite its small size, this historic hub is packed with grand architecture, cultural landmarks, and stunning Mediterranean views.
I’ve spent plenty of time wandering the narrow streets, soaking in the atmosphere, and uncovering the best things to do in Valletta. However, if you only have one day to explore the city, then this itinerary is designed to help you see the main highlights without feeling rushed, whether it’s admiring the grandeur of St. John’s Co-Cathedral or taking a traditional dgħajsa across the Grand Harbour.
Here’s what you need to know to make the most of one day in Valletta, complete with personal recommendations and practical tips for an unforgettable visit.
Itinerary Overview & Things to Know About Valletta
Valletta is Malta’s capital city, just 20 minutes from the airport by taxi, and one of the most walkable cities in Europe. Most attractions, like St. John’s Co-Cathedral and the Upper Barrakka Gardens, are within a compact 1-kilometer area, making it easy to explore on foot.
Here's what you need to know:
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon offers cooler temperatures and fewer crowds. Summer can be hot, so plan for shade breaks if visiting between June and September.
- Entrance Fees: Expect fees at major sites like St. John’s Co-Cathedral (€15) and Lascaris War Rooms (€14). Many outdoor attractions, like the Upper Barrakka Gardens, are free. You can buy a "Malta Pass" online using Viator to save some money if you want to visit many sites.
- Cultural Note: Valletta, the entire city, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, so take time to appreciate its historic streets, colorful balconies, and grand fortifications.
- Getting Around: If arriving by ferry or bus, start at the City Gate near the Triton Fountain. For trips across the Grand Harbour, take a traditional dgħajsa boat.
- Staying overnight: The city offers boutique hotels and historic guesthouses located near Republic Street or the Grand Harbour. Expect prices ranging from €80–€300+ per night. For detailed recommendations, check out my guide to the best places to stay in Valletta.
Early Morning: Start Your Day at Upper Barrakka Gardens
Start your day with a visit to Upper Barrakka Gardens, one of Valletta’s most iconic landmarks. Arriving early means fewer crowds and a quieter experience as you take in panoramic views of the Grand Harbour and the historic Three Cities. The gardens open at 7:00 am and are free to enter, making them an ideal first stop.
While you’re here, don’t miss the Saluting Battery, a daily cannon-firing tradition that takes place at 10:30 am. It’s a fascinating glimpse into Valletta’s historic defenses, and arriving early ensures a good spot to watch the ceremony.
Travel Tip: Use the Barrakka Lift to save time walking down to the waterfront after your visit. A return ticket costs just €1 and offers a quick way to explore more of the city.
Once you’ve soaked in the views, grab a coffee and a quick breakfast at Caffe Cordina on Republic Street. This historic cafe is famous for its traditional Maltese pastries like pastizzi and offers a great spot to plan the rest of your day.
Mid-Morning: St. John’s Co-Cathedral & Exploring Valletta’s Streets
After breakfast, head to St. John’s Co-Cathedral, Valletta’s most famous landmark and a must-visit for its incredible Baroque interior. Built by the Knights of St. John in the 16th century, this cathedral is home to intricate marble floors, ornate gold details, and Caravaggio’s masterpiece, The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist.
Entry costs €15 and includes an excellent audio guide, which I highly recommend.
Tip: Don’t miss climbing up to the viewing gallery near the exit for a unique perspective of the cathedral’s grandeur.
Once you’ve explored the cathedral, take some time to wander through Valletta’s charming streets. The city’s compact layout makes it easy to discover hidden gems, colorful Gallarija balconies, and quaint side streets. For the most photogenic spots, stroll down Old Bakery Street or Republic Street, where you’ll find boutique shops, street vendors, and historic architecture at every turn.
Travel Tip: Stop by the National Library in Republic Square for a quick peek at its stunning neoclassical facade and historic charm—it’s free to visit and worth a short detour.
Lunch: Quick and Delicious Options in Valletta
Before continuing our Valletta itinerary, let's grab a bite to eat. The city has plenty of great options, whether you’re in the mood for something light or a sit-down meal. Here are a few of my personal favorites:
- Caffe Cordina: This iconic cafe in Republic Square is a Valletta classic. I love stopping here for a quick bite—usually a pastizzi or a ftira sandwich with a cold Kinnie. The outdoor seating is perfect for people-watching while soaking in the lively atmosphere.
- Piadina Caffe: A small, cozy spot on Melita Street that I stumbled upon during one of my visits. Their freshly made piadina flatbreads are some of the best I’ve had. My favorite is the Parma ham and mozzarella—it’s simple but packed with flavor.
- Is-Suq tal-Belt: Valletta’s food market is a must if you’re looking for variety. I always enjoy wandering through the stalls, sampling dishes like lampuki pie or bigilla. There’s something for every craving, and the upstairs seating area is a nice escape from the midday heat.
- Guzé Bistro: Tucked away on Old Bakery Street, this charming bistro is perfect if you’re craving something a bit more refined. Their homemade ravioli is incredible, and the setting—a restored 16th-century building—adds to the experience.
My Recommended Tour: Valletta Street Food Tour
Early Afternoon: Fort St. Elmo and Valletta Waterfront
After lunch, head to Fort St. Elmo and the National War Museum, a must-visit for history enthusiasts. This iconic fort played a pivotal role in the Great Siege of 1565 and offers captivating exhibits covering Malta’s military history, from the time of the Knights to World War II. Take about an hour to explore the museum and its collection, including wartime artifacts and historical memorabilia. Don’t miss the stunning views of the Grand Harbour from the fort’s walls.
Next, enjoy a leisurely stroll along the Valletta Waterfront, where restored 18th-century buildings now house shops, cafes, and restaurants. This area is perfect for soaking up the maritime charm of the city. I love wandering here, watching traditional boats and ferries glide across the harbor, and taking in the views of the Three Cities across the water.
Afternoon: Traditional Dgħajsa Boat Trip to the Three Cities
One of the best ways to experience Valletta’s maritime heritage is by taking a traditional dgħajsa boat trip across the Grand Harbour to the Three Cities: Birgu (Vittoriosa), Senglea, and Cospicua. These colorful boats, often called “water taxis,” were once used by the Knights of St. John and are still a unique way to explore the harbor.
I recommend catching a dgħajsa from the waterfront below the Upper Barrakka Gardens. For just a few euros, you’ll enjoy a short but scenic ride across the water with stunning views of Valletta’s fortifications. The boats typically operate throughout the day, so you won’t need to book in advance, but you can if you want.
Once across, start exploring Birgu, the most historic of the Three Cities. Stroll through its narrow streets lined with brightly colored balconies, and visit Fort St. Angelo, a key stronghold during the Great Siege of 1565. If you have time, take a walk along the Senglea waterfront, where you’ll find peaceful views back toward Valletta.
Travel Tip: The Three Cities are far quieter than Valletta, making this a great escape from the crowds. Spend some time wandering without a strict plan—you’ll likely stumble across hidden gems like quaint churches and cozy cafes.
After your trip, hop back on a dgħajsa or take a ferry back to Valletta to relax before dinner.
Evening: Dinner at Nenu the Artisan Baker
Wrap up your day with a hearty meal at Nenu the Artisan Baker, one of Valletta’s best spots for traditional Maltese cuisine. Located on St. Dominic Street, this charming, family-run restaurant offers a cozy atmosphere and a menu full of authentic dishes.
When I dined here, I tried the rabbit ftira, and despite it being my first time eating rabbit, I was pleasantly surprised—it was tender, flavorful, and cooked to perfection. If rabbit isn’t your thing, don’t worry; the menu is packed with other fantastic options, like octopus stew or Maltese sausage ftira, all baked in their historic wood-fired oven.
After dinner, take a stroll through Valletta’s atmospheric streets, which take on a magical charm under the evening lights. Start with a walk along Republic Street or Merchant Street, where the beautifully lit facades and balconies create a serene, romantic vibe.
For a more unique experience, head to St. George’s Square, where you can enjoy the playful fountain displays or simply soak in the ambiance of this historic area.
If you’re up for a drink, Bridge Bar, located near the waterfront, is one of my favorite spots for a relaxed evening. They often host live jazz sessions on Fridays, and the views of the harbor are unbeatable.
Alternatively, if you want to dive deeper into the city’s history, consider a Valletta Ghost Tour. These guided evening tours offer fascinating insights into Valletta’s darker stories and legends, all while exploring the quieter, hidden corners of the city.
Where to Stay in Valletta - Accommodation in Malta's Capital
Below are the three best hotel picks in Valletta for those considering spending their Malta vacation in the Maltese capital.
- The Gomerino Hotel - perfectly located with an amazing rooftop pool overlooking the Grand Harbor
- The Embassy Valletta Hotel - one of the top-rated hotels in Valletta. Features beautifully decorated rooms and spa facilities on site.
- Iniala Harbor House - Perched atop Valletta’s stunning St Barbara Bastion, experience stunning views of the Grand Harbour and the Three Cities from traditional Maltese balconies.
I hope you've enjoyed this quick Valletta itinerary. This is my favorite way to spend one day in the city and it'll leave you wishing you had more time!
In case you do, here are some other useful travel guides to Malta that will help you plan your adventures.
- BestThings to do in Malta - my massive Malta travel guide covering all the must-see attractions and hidden gems!
- Best Things to do on Comino - explore the island of Comino and the Blue Lagoon!
- Best Things to do on Gozo - Gozo is my favorite island in Malta and here are my recommendations for what not to miss.
- Epic Beaches of Malta - my favorite beaches in the counrty
- Things to do in to Mellieha - Plan a trip to Mellieha, the northern coastal village of Malta
- Accommodation resources: Plan where to stay in Malta in my free guide and check out my favorite places to stay in Gozo!