Ultimate 3-Day Cairo Itinerary for First-Timers

With careful planning, 3 days is the perfect amount of time to immerse yourself in the energy and history of Egypt’s vibrant capital, Cairo. In this time you can experience the perfect blend of ancient history, bustling city life, and cultural wonders. From standing in awe before the Pyramids of Giza to wandering the lively bazaars and iconic mosques, this city promises an unforgettable adventure that’s well worth a few days on your Egypt itinerary.

Having visited the city several times, I’ve put together this detailed 3-day Cairo itinerary based on my trips to help you make the most of your visit. Whether it’s your first time or you’re returning for another adventure, this guide covers everything you need—from exploring ancient landmarks to soaking in the city’s modern attractions.

Travel Tips for Saqqara

• Take Your Time: Unlike Giza, Saqqara is far less crowded, so enjoy the tranquility and take the opportunity to really absorb the history without rushing. And don't worry, there's plenty of time to see the Great Pyramids too.
• Don’t Miss: The Tomb of Kagemni, which features some of the most well-preserved carvings of animals and daily life. It’s a quieter spot in the necropolis but absolutely worth exploring.
• Bring a Guide: An Egyptologist guide can truly bring the site to life with fascinating stories and explanations that you won’t get from plaques alone.
• Dress for the Weather: The area is very exposed, so wear a hat, sunscreen, and comfortable shoes for walking on uneven terrain.

Lunch Break

After your morning at Saqqara, it’s time to recharge with a delicious lunch before heading to the Giza Plateau. For authentic Egyptian flavors, here are a few of my restaurant/eatery recommendations along the route:

• Abou Shakra Giza (closer to the pyramids): Located just a short distance from the Giza Plateau, this restaurant is famous for its flavorful lamb chops, stuffed pigeon (Egyptian classic), and a variety of Egyptian specialties. Some tables even have a view of the pyramids, making it a great option if you want to keep the magic of the day alive.
• Felfela Village (on the Saqqara Road): This charming spot offers a wide range of traditional Egyptian dishes in a relaxed garden setting. Their koshari, grilled kofta, and freshly baked baladi bread are must-tries. It’s also a great place to cool off with a fresh lemon and mint juice.
• Andrea El Mariouteya (near Giza): Known for its delicious grilled chicken and vibrant mezze platters, this long-standing favorite is perfect for a hearty lunch. The outdoor seating area is spacious and offers a laid-back atmosphere.

Travel Tips for Giza

• Don’t Miss: The panoramic viewpoint on the plateau where all three pyramids align in a single frame. It’s one of the best spots for photos and gives you a true sense of the scale of this ancient complex.
• Hire a Guide: A knowledgeable Egyptologist guide will not only enhance your understanding of the site but also help you navigate and avoid persistent touts.
• Go Inside the Great Pyramid: If you’re comfortable with tight spaces, this is an experience you shouldn’t skip. The journey into the King’s Chamber is an incredible insight into ancient construction techniques.
• Beware of Touts: Camel rides and souvenirs are part of the experience, but negotiate prices firmly beforehand to avoid being overcharged.

Day 2: Cairo City Itinerary

After an incredible first day exploring Egypt’s ancient wonders, it’s time to dive into Cairo’s vibrant city life and rich cultural history. From the historic streets of Coptic Cairo to the grandeur of the Mohammad Ali Mosque, and the bustling atmosphere of Khan El-Khalili Bazaar, Day 2 will give you a deeper connection to the city’s unique character.

Morning: Coptic Cairo & the Hanging Church

I started my second day with a visit to Coptic Cairo, one of the city’s oldest and most fascinating areas. This district is a window into Cairo’s Christian heritage, with narrow, winding streets and ancient churches tucked into its heart.

What to Explore in Coptic Cairo:

• The Hanging Church (Church of the Virgin Mary): Perched above a Roman fortress, this church is a masterpiece of early Christian architecture. The intricate wooden ceiling, designed to resemble Noah’s Ark, absolutely amazed me, and the peaceful atmosphere here is unmatched.
  • The Ben Ezra Synagogue: Originally a church, this site is steeped in history and is believed to be the location where baby Moses was found in the reeds.
  • The Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus: Said to have sheltered the Holy Family during their time in Egypt, this church is another must-see, with its beautiful wooden pews and ancient crypt.

My Tips:

• Arrive early to avoid crowds and enjoy the quiet charm of the area.
  • Don’t forget to check out the Coptic Museum nearby for an even deeper dive into Egypt’s Christian history.

Lunch Break

By late morning, I was ready to refuel. Luckily, Cairo has plenty of incredible dining spots. If you’re near Coptic Cairo, Zooba is a great choice for modern Egyptian street food.

Their koshari bowls and taameya (Egyptian falafel) are my go-to orders. Alternatively, you could stop at Felfela in central Cairo for some hearty grilled dishes and mezze platters.

Afternoon: Mohammad Ali Mosque & the Citadel

Next, I made my way to the Citadel of Saladin, perched on a hill overlooking the city. This historic fortress dates back to the 12th century and offers stunning panoramic views of Cairo’s sprawling skyline.

The highlight here is undoubtedly the Mohammad Ali Mosque, also known as the Alabaster Mosque. Walking into this mosque felt like stepping into another world—the grand domes, ornate chandeliers, and intricate tilework are absolutely breathtaking.

What to See at the Citadel:

• Mohammad Ali Mosque: The interior of this mosque is stunning, but don’t forget to step outside for one of the best views in Cairo. I spent ages soaking in the view of the minarets and domes against the backdrop of the city.
• The Military Museum: If you’re into history, this museum inside the Citadel offers a look at Egypt’s military past, from ancient times to modern conflicts.

My Tips:

• Wear modest clothing when visiting the mosque—long pants and covered shoulders are essential.
  • If you’re here around sunset, the view from the Citadel is absolutely magical.

Evening: Khan El-Khalili Bazaar

As the sun began to set, I headed to Khan El-Khalili Bazaar, Cairo’s most famous market and one of my favorite places to explore in the city. The narrow, winding streets are packed with stalls selling everything from spices and jewelry to traditional lanterns and handwoven textiles.

I could easily spend hours here just wandering, but I always make a point to stop for tea at El Fishawy, one of Cairo’s oldest coffeehouses. It’s the perfect place to soak in the lively atmosphere and watch the world go by. It's also one of my favorite places in Cairo for photography.

What to Shop For at Khan El-Khalili:

• Handmade jewelry and silverware.
  • Traditional Egyptian lanterns (a great souvenir for your home).
  • Spices and teas—look for hibiscus tea, a local favorite.
  • Intricately painted papyrus scrolls.

My Tips:

• Bargaining is expected, so don’t be shy about negotiating prices—it’s all part of the experience.
  • Keep an eye on your belongings; while it’s safe, the bazaar gets very crowded.

Dinner

To wrap up Day 2, I recommend dinner at Naguib Mahfouz Café, a beautifully decorated restaurant right inside the bazaar. Their mezze platters and grilled dishes are the perfect way to end a day of exploring.

Day 3: Grand Egyptian Museum

Your final day in Cairo is all about exploring the city’s brand-new Grand Egyptian Museum and wrapping up with some other city highlights and must-see modern landmarks.

Morning: The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM)

Start your final day with a visit to the Grand Egyptian Museum, located near the Giza Plateau. During my last visit to Cairo, I explored the fascinating exhibits at the old Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square.

However, as of October 2024, the new GEM has been in a trial phase, showcasing twelve meticulously curated exhibition halls that chronologically narrate Egypt's history from prehistoric times to the Roman era

Hopefully now that it's 2025, by the time you read this itinerary, the GEM will be fully open to the public, offering the most immersive way to connect with ancient Egypt.

What to See at the GEM:

• King Tutankhamun’s Collection: For the first time, the complete collection—including the iconic golden mask—is on display together. Seeing these artifacts up close is awe-inspiring.
  • Here are some of the highlights you can expect to see at the Grand Egyptian Museum:
  • Grand Hall: Upon entering, you're greeted by the world's only Hanging Obelisk and a colossal statue of Ramses II, setting the tone for the monumental exhibits that lie ahead
  • Grand Staircase Gallery: This majestic staircase features over 60 remarkable artifacts, providing a visual journey through Egypt's rich history as you ascend.
  • Main Galleries: Within twelve meticulously curated exhibition halls, explore Egypt’s history from prehistoric times to the Roman era, delving into themes of Kingship, Society, and Beliefs.
  • Tomb Chapel of Khnumhotep II: A recreated tomb chapel that offers insights into the burial practices and artistic achievements of ancient Egypt.
  • Children’s Museum: An interactive space designed to engage younger visitors with the wonders of ancient Egypt.

Lunch Near the Grand Egyptian Museum

After exploring the Grand Egyptian Museum, take a well-deserved lunch break at one of these fantastic spots close to the museum:

• 139 Pavilion at Marriott Mena House: Located just minutes from the GEM, this restaurant offers a mix of international and Egyptian cuisine with incredible pyramid views. Their mezze platters and grilled lamb chops are perfect for refueling after a busy morning.
• Andrea Mariouteya: A long-standing favorite near the pyramids, known for its freshly grilled chicken, vibrant salads, and traditional Egyptian bread baked on-site. The relaxed garden seating provides a peaceful atmosphere.
• Koshary El Tahrir (Al Haram Branch): For a quick and authentic Egyptian meal, this spot serves some of the best koshari—a hearty mix of lentils, rice, pasta, and spicy tomato sauce. It’s a budget-friendly and delicious option if you’re on the go.

Afternoon: Al-Azhar Park

After lunch, take a short drive to Al-Azhar Park, a green oasis in the heart of Cairo that offers a peaceful retreat from the city’s bustle. This beautifully landscaped park is built on a historic landfill and provides stunning panoramic views of the city.

What to See at Al-Azhar Park:

• The Ayyubid Wall: A restored section of Cairo’s medieval defenses, offering a glimpse into the city’s history.

• The Views: Climb to one of the park’s many terraces for sweeping views of Cairo’s skyline, including the Citadel and minarets of nearby mosques.
• Lake Garden Restaurant: If you’re still peckish, this restaurant inside the park is a great spot for a coffee or dessert while enjoying the scenery.

Explore Egypt Beyond Cairo

Cairo is an incredible starting point, but Egypt has so much more to offer beyond its vibrant capital. From the stunning temples of Luxor to the serene beauty of Aswan and the crystal-clear waters of the Red Sea, every corner of this country has its own unique charm and history.

Having explored extensively across Egypt, I can’t recommend enough venturing out to discover more of its wonders. Whether you’re chasing ancient monuments, picturesque landscapes, or underwater adventures, Egypt truly has it all.

To help you plan your next steps, here are some of my useful guides to other regions you’ll love exploring: