The Jaisalmer Fort in Rajasthan is known as one of the world’s last “living forts”. This magnificent sandstone fort lies deep in the Thar Desert and is the principal attraction in Jaisalmer.
Like most fortifications, cities, monuments, and well, pretty much everything in Rajasthan, the Jaisalmer Fort goes by many names including the Golden Fort, and the Sonar Quila. Whatever you call it, this alluring sandstone fortification is undeniably one of the most beautiful forts in Rajasthan, and perhaps in all of India.
In this travel guide, I’ll detail everything you need to know to plan your visit to one of the most amazing forts in India!
Overview & Things to Know
No matter where you go in the city of Jaisalmer, you'll see the yellow sandstone walls of its fort in the central part of the historic city. Here's what you need to know.
Observing the citadel from below the hill on which it stands, one immediately notices its many columned bastions which are stanchioned by sandstone parapets along its length. Within the Jaisalmer Fort is a sprawling mini-city with lavish palaces and masterfully carved Jain temples.
While in modern times the fort no longer serves as an impenetrable defense from invasion, it's still a significant cultural and historic part of the Old City of Jaisalmer. UNESCO also recently declared the 1500ft fort a World Heritage Site in 2013.
- Entrance Fee: No fee is required to enter the fort itself. The Fort Palace has an entry fee: 250 rupees for foreigners, 50 rupees for Indians, and additional 50 IR for cameras.
- Timings: The fort is open 24/7, but the fort palace operates from 9 am to 6 pm daily.
The fort is known as the second oldest in Rajasthan and features a unique yellow sandstone construction. The reason why it's known as the Golden Fort or Sonar Quila only becomes apparent during dawn and at sunset. During this golden hour, the waning Thar Desert sun cast its great rays upon the fort, lighting it up like a great flame in the desert expanse.
Interesting Fact: The fort is one of the world's last remaining living forts, with a quarter of Jaisalmer's population residing within its walls. You can also stay within the fort (highly recommend). I have recommendations below.
The Best Jaisalmer Fort Tour (Sonar Quila)
Arriving in Rajasthan's Golden City, I was on the lookout for things to do and see at the Jaisalmer Fort.
If you're limited on time, then I suggest booking a guided tour of the fort to see most of the highlights, as well as a tour of Jaisalmer's incredible Havelis (spectacular mansions).
The tour I'm recommending is pretty affordable and one of the best-rated in Jaisalmer!
Where is Jaisalmer Fort and How to Get Here
The Jaisalmer fort in Rajasthan is located not far from India's westernmost tip, just 85 kilometers from the border of Pakistan. As a result, the Golden City is as far west as many tours tend to travel in India, and offers a drier and more torrid landscape than the rest of Rajasthan.
If you haven't yet arrived in Jaisalmer, then don't worry, the Jaisalmer's fort is unmistakable. In fact, this entire Rajasthani desert city encircles the high walls of the fort and is visible from almost anywhere you look.
Jaisalmer is connected by rail and bus to many other tourist hubs in India including Jodhpur, Delhi, and Ahmedabad. In my opinion, the best and most hassle-free way to get to Jaisalmer is to take an overnight sleeper bus.
Entrance Fee
When you look at other sources online, it can get a little confusing as to what the actual entrance fee to get into Jaisalmer Fort is. To clear things up, there is no entry fee required to enter the fort as many people live here, and there are dozens of hotels within the complex.
The entry fee that you'll often find quoted online refers to the Fort Palace, which is a worthwhile visit for its historic architecture and impressive museum. Below are the updated Fort Palace entry fees as updated on the Jaisalmer Tourism page.
- Foreigners fee: 250 rupees
- Indian fee: 50 rupees
- Camera fee: 50 for a camera or 100 for a video camera
Fort Timings
Again, this is a living fort. Therefore, it is open at all times of the day and night. However, the Fort Palace is only open from 9 am to 6 pm daily.
Things to Do & See Inside the Jaisalmer Fort
If you've got a bit more time on your hands, then it's possible to experience most of the things to do in Jaisalmer and the fort independently within a couple of days.
Below you'll find a rundown of what to see inside the fort so you can explore the incredible living fort interior.
Jain Temple
Jain temples are commonly known as the most beautiful out of all of the religious structures found throughout India. Within the Jaisalmer fort, there are a total of seven Jain temples constructed between 1300 and 1700 AD. Out of these seven wonders, you'll also find a total of 6,000 intricately carved statues!
The most impressive Jain temple within the citadel complex is the Parsvanath Temple. In saying that, they are all unique, representing different idols, scriptures, and treasures.
Maharaja's Palace
The first stop I recommend is the Maharaja's Palace, the former residence of the Jaisalmer rulers. This was one of the highlight attractions for me and great for photos.
Those in charge of restorations have converted the fort palace into a modern museum, housing carefully preserved artifacts from the times of old. Visitors can explore the various rooms and terraces, from the King's bedroom, audience room, and the sweeping main terrace which offers enchanting views of the city below.
Tazia Tower
Located directly opposite Maharaja's Palace is the spectacular Tazia Tower. This five-story pinnacle was constructed by very talented Muslim craftsmen in a fashion made famous in Bengal.
The Tazia Tower is often rated as one of the most famous attractions and things to see from inside the Jaisalmer Fort. However, you'll have to find a good vantage point along the fort walls to view it from the fort.
Chauhata Square
After entering through the Hawa Pol (Gate of the Winds), the scene opens up to a lively and spacious square that had me feeling like I was in a Game of Thrones set. This main square of the fort is called Chauhata Square. You will find eager tour guides, street performers, markets, and a bustling mix of residents and visitors going about their day.
Laxminath Temple
Dedicated to the feminine deity Laxmi, the Laxminath Temple is one of the oldest buildings in Jaisalmer's Golden Fort. It was constructed in 1494 to honor Laxmi, who is the Goddess of Wealth.
Jaisalmer Fort Viewpoints and Sunset Spots
While historic monuments, master stone carvings, and dwellings of kings are all interesting, sometimes one of the best things to do in a fort city is to chase a viewpoint.
There are several narrow lanes and tight cobblestone steps leading up to the fort walls and buttresses. Interestingly, while the main attractions were littered with tourists, I found myself free to explore most of the best wall viewpoints completely alone.
Rooftop Cafes
If you're on a budget but still want a room within the fort complex with an attached rooftop restaurant, then I highly recommend Surja Hotel. You can pick up a room here for as low as $6 a night with rooftop views pictured below.
Markets, Bazaars, & Street Performers
The Jaisalmer Fort of Rajasthan truly lives up to its name as a living fort.
As you wander the streets in search of the next highlight or attraction, you'll pass dozens of markets, handicraft storefronts, and talented street performers. This liveliness is what I believe truly creates the ambience of a real, breathing community.
Bonus: Book a Jaisalmer Camel Safari
You may or may not know that the number one attraction in Jaisalmer is the world-renowned camel safari.
While there are several operators in Jaisalmer, one truly stands out in terms of quality and authenticity. The Real Desert Man Camel Safari is a tour-operating family with a strong lineage of Thar Desert camel herders and I highly recommend them.
Before you rush out to barter for the experience, make sure to check out my Jaisalmer camel safari guide which compares the best tours and explains why you should book a 2-day, 1-night safari!
Jaisalmer Fort History
The Sonar Quila of Jaisalmer was constructed in 1156 AD, over 860 years ago, by the Bahti Rajput ruler (Rawal) Jaisal. It's immediately evident that he also named the citadel desert city after himself.
The Jaisalmer Fort was an important trading hub, strategically constructed on the crossroads of historic trading routes, including the Silk Road. Jaisal and his city's citizens used the fort as a secure capital that flourished from the network of regional trade caravans.
As you'd expect, there have been several raids, sieges, and battles at the Jaisalmer Fort in Rajasthan. The earliest recorded siege lasted for nine years by the Delhi Sultan Alauddin Khalji before falling and being abandoned for several years before re-occupation by surviving Bajtis.
Following several more attacks, it was the Mughals that occupied the Jaisalmer Fort for several hundred years before the colonizing Brits of the East India Company.
Where to Stay in the Jaisalmer Fort
Perhaps one of the best experiences in Jaisalmer is the ability to sleep inside the ancient fort complex! Below I've listed some of the best accommodation options that should satisfy a range of budgets.
- Where I stayed: Hotel Surja - Comfortable rooms inside the fort with a rooftop terrace and restaurant for under $5 USD? Seriously this place was easily one of the best deals I've ever come across.
- Best Jaisalmer Hostel: Toffu Safari - Hostelworld rates Toffu Safari as one of the best hostels in Jaisalmer year after year. While I didn't stay here, I visited twice since a friend of mine was staying here at the time. It has a great roof-top terrace, comfortable beds, and a great vibe.
- Luxury option within the fort: Killa Bhawan - If you've ever wanted a luxury room in an ancient fort, Jaisalmer is probably the place to book one. For what you get, the prices of accommodation are ridiculously affordable. The Killa Bhawan is one of the top-rated luxury accommodation options within the Jaisalmer fort.
- Glamping Safari Camp: Real Desert Man Safari Camp - Are you a fan of glamping? If you're not really after the full Jaisalmer camel safari experience, then you can book a night in the desert with this glamping camp.
FAQs About Visiting Jaisalmer & Its Golden Fort
When was the fort built?
The founders of the city constructed The Jaisalmer Fort in the year 1156 AD.
Who built the fort?
The Bahti Rajput ruler Jaisal constructed the fort, in which he also named after himself.
Why was it built?
The founders of Jaisalmer constructed The Sonar Quila or Golden Fort of Jaisalmer as a new settlement city in a strategic intersection of extensive trade routes during the 10th century AD.
What was it built from?
The Bahti founders built the Jaisalmer Fort using a yellow sandstone that is abundant in the Thar Desert.
How big is the Jaisalmer Fort?
The citadel is over 1,500 ft (457m) in length and 750 ft (228 m) wide. and covers an area. Moreover, the outermost wall of the fort is 15 ft (4.5 m) tall but rises over 70 meters above the desert floor below since it rests on a natural hill.
Which hill is the Jaisalmer Fort built on?
The hill on which Jaisalmer's fort complex is built is named Meru Hill but also is referred to as Trikooth Garh.
Is bhang legal in Jaisalmer and Rajasthan?
Bhang (cannabis) is legal in Jaisalmer. However, one can only buy it at the official government-sanctioned "bhang shop" located near the main entrance to the Jaisalmer Fort (see photo below).
Is Jaisalmer Fort under threat?
Yes, the fort is in serious threat of damage by ground erosion. In fact, The World Monument Fund has listed it in the 100 Most Endangered Sites list. The main threat is water usage to accommodate tourism, which runs through inadequately planned drainage systems and causes severe erosion to the fort's foundations.
More Photos of From My Trip
Below I've included some more clicks and snaps that I took from my trip. I hope that these images inspire you to explore this incredible marvel in India's Golden City! For more guides, take a pick from the list below.
- Epic 1-month India Itinerary - the ultimate India travel itinerary covering the best places to go and things to see.
- Taj Mahal View Locations - best spots to see & photograph the Taj Mahal.
- Things to do in Rishikesh - explore the adventure & yoga capital of India in this travel guide.
- Training & HMI Darjeeling - my experience completing my Basic Mountaineering Course in Darjeeling.
- India Packing List - everything you need to bring on a trip to India (and what you should leave at home)
Alex
Friday 11th of August 2023
The article is just amazing! Now I definitely want to go on this amazing journey and enjoy it. Thanks a lot for the inspiration!
Ras Bahadur Rai
Tuesday 30th of May 2023
The Jaisalmer Fort in Rajasthan truly captivates with its golden beauty and rich history. Your comprehensive guide is a treasure trove of information, allowing readers to plan an unforgettable visit to this enchanting fortress. The fact that it is still a "living fort" with a quarter of Jaisalmer's population residing within its walls adds to its allure. The stunning sandstone construction, especially during the golden hours, is a sight to behold. I appreciate the practical tips you've provided, from booking guided tours to transportation options. Thank you for sharing this invaluable guide, ensuring that travelers can fully immerse themselves in the magic of Jaisalmer Fort!
Dinesh Choudhary
Wednesday 23rd of March 2022
Most amazing in Jaisalmer golden fort very nice night view is all over gold beautiful city and Jaisalmer maximum tourist attraction and Jaisalmer thank you so much golden fault